5
TENSE WE FREQUENRY USE
I.
Simple Present Tense
Menyatakan rutinitas / fakta umun
Rumus :
o
(+) S + V1 (s/es)
o
(-)
S + do/does + not + V1
o
(?)
Do/does + S + V1 ?
Example :
o
(+) they go to campus by bus
o
(-)
they do not go to campus by bus
o
(?)
Do they go to campus by bus ?
o
(+) he goes to campus by bus
o
(-)
he does not go to campus by bus
o
(?)
does he go to campus by bus ?
II.
Simple Past Tense
Menyatakan masa lampau
Rumus :
o
(+) S + V2
o
(-)
S + did + not + V1
o
(?)
Did + S + V1 ?
Example :
o
(+) they went to campus by bu
o
(-)
they did not go to campus by bus
o
(?)
Did they go to campus by bus ?
o
(+) he drank coffe
o
(-)
he did not drink coffe
o
(?)
did he drink coffe ?
III.
Present / Past Continues tense
Kejadian yang sedang berlangsung
Rumus :
o
(+) S + to be + Ving
o
(-)
S + to be + not + Ving
o
(?)
to be + S + Ving ?
Example :
o
(+) we are washing car
o
(-)
we are not washing car
o
(?)
are we washing car ?
o
(+) Ghufron is eating cake
o
(-) Ghufron is not eating cake
o
(?)
Is Ghufron eating cake ?
IV.
Simple Future Tense
Keadaan yang belum terjadi ,
rencana, masa depan atau kejadian yang akan datang
Rumus :
o
(+) S + will + V1
o
(-)
S + will + not + V1
o
(?) Will + S + V1 ?
Example :
o
(+) I will holiday in beach
o
(-)
I will not holiday in beach
o
(?)
will I holiday in beach ?
o
(+) Ghufron will gather with family
o
(-)
Ghufron will not gather with family
o
(?) Will Ghufron gather with family ?
V.
Present Perfect Tense
Kejadian lampau tetapi masih nampak
atau terlihat
Rumus :
o
(+) S + has/have + V3
o
(-)
S + has/have + not + V3
o
(?) Has/have + S + V3 ?
Example :
o
(+) I have started the course
o
(-)
I have not started the course
o
(?)
have I started the course ?
Ask
tense
1.
She ( drink) coffee. (S.past)
a. (+)
she drank coffee
b. (-) she didn’t drink coffee
c. (?) Did she drink coffee?
2.
They (start) the course. (pr.perfect)
a. (+)
they have started the course
b. (-) they have not started the course
c. (?) have they started the course ?
3.
Ana and linda (open) the account . ( past continues)
a. (+)
Ana and Linda are opening the account
b. (-) Ana and Linda are not opening the acccount
c. (?) are Ana and linda opening the account ?
4.
The Bank (close) at 5 pm . (s.present)
a. (+)
The Bank closes at 5 pm
b. (-) The Bank doesn’t close at 5 pm
c. (?) Does the Bank close at 5 pm ?
5. The
Dog (run) through the park . (
s.past)
a. (+)
The Dog ran through the park
b. (-) The Dog did not run through the park
c. (?) Did the Dog run through the park ?
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